On a brisk Thursday morning, 65 first-year students sat in rapt attention in NS 1600 Introduction to Public Health as Jennie Joseph challenged conventional thinking with a powerful concept: materno-toxic zones. She described these as environments so harmful to pregnant or new mothers that they threaten the safety of the mother and/or her children.

“Think about a problem that you or your loved ones had with the health system and why,” urged Joseph, founder and president of Commonsense Childbirth and this year’s Flemmie Kittrell Visiting Scholar. “You can all think of a moment when things didn’t go right. Human rights are violated when you do not get equitable care with respect and dignity.”

When class ended, students formed a line to speak with Joseph one-on-one. She met each student with focus and warmth, hallmarks of the empathy and courage that earned her a 2022 Time Women of the Year recognition. 

“As someone on the pre-med track with an interest in the medical field and community health, it was amazing to hear about her approach and the dramatic decrease in preterm and low-birth-weight babies,” said Isabella Alley ’29, a Global and Public Health Sciences major. “Just imagine what the health outcomes could be if we could expand that approach across the U.S.? It is really inspiring for me to take that type of framework with me into school and beyond.”

The United States has the highest maternal mortality rate among developed countries. The mortality rate for Black and Indigenous women in the U.S. is more than three times higher than that of white women.
 

Posted on
11/03/2025
Author
Marisa LaFalce
Tags
Community Engagement, Holistic Human Health, Social Impact + Justice, Student Life
Jennie Joseph speaks to a student in a striped sweater

Flemmie Kittrell Visiting Scholar Jennie Joseph listens to a CHE student after a community conversation. Photo by Galib Braschler.

group photo of Jennie and Kittrell family

Jennie Joseph (second from right) poses with Flemmie Kittrell's extended family in front of Martha Van Rensselaer Hall. Photo by Galib Braschler.

Jennie speaks to a student while others wait in line

Anna Etienne '29 speaks with Jennie Joseph after NS 1600 Introduction to Public Health. Photo by Marisa LaFalce.

8 people pose for a group photo

Jennie Joseph poses with Cornell Human Ecology graduate students after an engaging luncheon. Photo by Marisa LaFalce.

A British-trained midwife, Joseph has spent nearly four decades in the U.S. working to ensure that every person experiences pregnancy, birth and postpartum with support and equity. Her groundbreaking JJ Way model delivers accessible care to those in materno-toxic zones, reimagining maternity care to center compassion and equity. 

During her visit, Joseph hosted a public lecture; met with students and faculty; spoke in HE2000 Social Justice, Thriving and the Human Experience; engaged with the Ithaca community; and led a CHE community conversation. Her presence sparked dialogue across disciplines and generations.

“Jennie Joseph’s work is not only about improving outcomes. It’s about transforming systems,” said Eve DeRosa, the Mibs Martin Follett Professor in Human Ecology. “Her approach centers dignity, access and community, and her leadership continues to shape national conversations on maternal health equity.”

Each year, the college honors the legacy of Flemmie Pansy Kittrell, Ph.D. She was the first Black woman in the U.S. to earn a doctorate in nutrition and the first to receive a Ph.D. in any subject at Cornell. Joseph was selected because she embodies Kittrell’s spirit of trailblazing scholarship and social impact. Visiting scholars are awarded the Turner Kittrell Medal of Honor from the Graduate School, recognizing their significant social impact in academia, industry or the public sector at both national and international levels.

At a luncheon for graduate students representing diverse fields, including design and nutrition, the conversation ranged from personal experience to changemaking.

“This discussion was a truly eye-opening experience for me: to hear her first-hand experiences and the work she is doing predominantly with non-white women,” said Nandeep Ramesh, a Ph.D. student in Nutrition. “If you review medical or even nutrition studies, they were conducted on predominantly white populations. While in recent years it’s a little better thanks to institutional review boards, in our seminars, when we look at the papers and the population, we ask: is it representative? More often than not, they are not.”

Joseph also met with the Ithaca birthing community. With each audience, she emphasized the essential role of midwives, both historically and globally, and the critical signs that indicate a midwife may need to escalate care to an obstetrician.

“Jennie shows us that what is necessary is care, listening, dignity and empowerment. There’s a place for technology too, but what we need most is compassion and witness,” said Lauren Korfine, senior lecturer in the Department of Psychology. “We don't talk about those things as much in the academy, but we do in human ecology, which makes us special.”