Tara Pearson, a Ph.D. student in Human Behavior and Design and the 2025 dean’s graduate summer archival research fellow, analyzed the sanitation bulletins that Cornell mailed to rural New York women in the early 20th-century as part of the Cornell Reading Course for Farmers' Wives. 

Martha Van Rensselaer created the reading course as part of the university’s outreach to New York’s farm families. She blended storytelling, humor and practical advice to empower rural women with clear, science based guidance from 1900 to about 1920. The sanitation bulletins extended university research to improve public health at a time when germ theory was still emerging and public health resources in rural communities were limited. 

Van Rensselaer translated complex concepts including hygiene, milk safety, dust control, and household bacteriology into accessible language. Her work even anticipated ideas like asymptomatic disease carriers years before Typhoid Mary became widely known. Her empathetic narrative approach built trust and supported women navigating stigma, loss and responsibility for household health. 

Pearson brings her own interdisciplinary background to this work. She has master’s degrees in biohazardous threat agents and emerging infectious disease from Georgetown University and in architecture from Syracuse University. In her Ph.D. program, she examines how design shapes emotional experience. She sees strong parallels between early CHE public health efforts and today’s public health challenges. 

Pearson answered some questions about her archival fellowship:

Posted on
04/27/2026
Author
Marisa LaFalce
Tags
Community Engagement, Holistic Human Health, Technology + Human Thriving

Q. You spoke about Van Rensselaer’s excellence as a communicator. Can you elaborate?

A. As primary caretakers for the home, women carried a tremendous responsibility for their family’s health. Her ability to translate scientific information so effectively for rural communities was remarkable. She was respectful, warm and used storytelling to suggest practical tips without judgement.

"For coughing and sneezing ‘in the open’ there is no excuse. A handkerchief should be within easy reach to catch the offending spray from the mouth and nostrils. The truth of this statement is an argument for a pocket in a woman's dress, in which to keep the handkerchief." —Martha Van Rensselaer, 1913

Q. What made you focus on the sanitation bulletins?

A. When I applied for the fellowship, I started with a few possible threads: housing research with Glenn Beyer; Flora Rose’s work on nutrition as a way of preventing tuberculosis in children. Somewhere along the way I started reading the Farmers’ Wives’ sanitation bulletins. As soon as I began reading, I knew they had to be my focus.

Q. Is that open-mindedness typical when asking a research question? 

A. Absolutely. You have to enter research with an open mind. Imagine if scientists searching for the COVID vaccine hadn't been open to mRNA technology. We might not be where we are today.
I started following several threads, and honestly, it was hard to let them go because they were so fascinating.

Q. Why is it important to look back at these archival documents?

A. Today we have many preventable diseases, so it’s important to ask: where were we when these diseases could not be prevented? What did people do then?
Van Rensselaer’s collaboration with others was essential. She reached out to faculty experts in other fields asking for their help.

It can be hard to admit you don’t know and to ask for help. That's something that we need to do more of today. There’s so much mistrust. People need to feel comfortable trusting the science that's coming out of our institutions.

You can't do all your own research, no matter how much you read, even if you're reading just academic peer-reviewed journals.

Q. Is there anything else that you would like to add?

A. I hope that more people get excited to explore the CHE archives. You don’t know what you're going to find! There are so many lessons that we can take from it. 

I really hope people start to look at the current topics that they're interested in and ask what was going on 100 years ago? Or 50 years ago? It's just such a rich collection.

Tara Pearson presents her research findings to an audience